Implications for galactic evolution and planet searches around very young stars
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we present a study of chemical abundances in six star-forming regions. Stellar parameters and metallicities are derived using high-resolution, high S/N spectra of weak-line T-Tauri stars in each region. The results show that nearby starforming regions have a very small abundance dispersion (only 0.033 dex in [Fe/H]). The average metallicity found is slightly below that of the Sun, although compatible with solar once the errors are taken into account. The derived abundances for Si and Ni show that the observed stars have the abundances typical of Galactic thin disk stars of the same metallicity. The impact of these observations is briefly discussed in the context of the Galactic chemical evolution, local inter-stellar medium abundances, and in the origin of metal-rich stars in the solar neighbourhood (namely, stars more likely to harbour planets). The implication for future planet-search programmes around very young, nearby stars is also discussed.
منابع مشابه
Evidence for the Tidal Destruction of Hot Jupiters by Subgiant Stars
Tidal transfer of angular momentum is expected to cause hot Jupiters to spiral into their host stars. Although the timescale for orbital decay is very uncertain, it should be faster for systems with larger and more evolved stars. Indeed, it is well established that hot Jupiters are found less frequently around subgiant stars than around main-sequence stars. However, the interpretation of this f...
متن کاملFurther Evidence for Activity - Related Radial
The discovery of planets around several solar-like stars by means of high precision radial velocity (v r) measurements makes it important to explore sources of v r variations intrinsic to the stars themselves. Such studies guard against false planet detections, and can guide planet searches towards stars with low v r \noise" levels. We explore v r variations related to stellar activity { the ro...
متن کاملThe effect of variation of stellar dispersion velocities by the galactic latitude in interpreting gravitational microlensing observations
Our galaxy is a spiral galaxy and its stars are mostly in a thin disk and rotate around the galactic center. The vertical component of the dispersion velocity of stars is a function of the galactic latitude and decreases with increasing it. In the galactic Besancon model, this dependence is ignored and they just consider the dependence of dispersion velocity on the stellar age. Becanson model i...
متن کاملar X iv : a st ro - p h / 01 07 35 1 v 1 1 8 Ju l 2 00 1 A free - floating planet population in the Galaxy ?
Most young low-mass stars are born as binary systems, and circumstellar disks have recently been observed around the individual components of proto-binary systems (e.g. L1551-IRS5). Thus planets and planetary systems are likely to form around the individual stellar components in sufficiently wide binary systems. However, a good fraction of planets born in binary systems will in the long run be ...
متن کاملSearch for OB stars running away from young star clusters . I . NGC 6611
N-body simulations have shown that the dynamical decay of the young (∼ 1 Myr) Orion Nebula cluster could be responsible for the loss of at least half of its initial content of OB stars. This result suggests that other young stellar systems could also lose a significant fraction of their massive stars at the very beginning of their evolution. To confirm this expectation, we used the Mid-Infrared...
متن کامل